HTSC and Quantum Materials

Achieving superconductivity under normal conditions (at temperatures around 300K and normal pressure) is the primary goal of the entire V.L. Ginzburg Center.

To accomplish this task, the scientific team, in collaboration with synthesis and theoretical groups, conducts a wide range of studies on new materials, metamaterials, and nanostructures. The facilities available to the team enable the investigation of material properties at extremely low temperatures, as well as under ultra-high pressures (up to 2 million atmospheres) and in fields of up to 21 Tesla. In the process, all the main critical parameters of new superconducting materials are determined—critical currents, critical magnetic fields, coherence length, penetration depth, order parameter, and its structure.

Research tasks

1. Development of high-temperature superconductors with critical temperatures up to room temperature;

2.Investigation of the physical properties of new superconductors, including polyhydrides at megabar pressures;

3. Study of the transport and magnetic properties of new high-temperature superconductors (HTS) under strong magnetic fields (up to 16 Tesla), in the temperature range from 50 mK to 300 K, and pressures up to 2 megabar;

4. Creation of mesostructures and nanoscale sensors for magnetic research (SQUID magnetometers, susceptibility meters, voltage standards, etc.) using UV and electron lithography, as well as focused ion beam etching with nanoscale resolution;

5. Investigation of phase transitions in the vortex state of superconductors with different types of order parameter symmetry (s-wave, d-wave, s-extended, etc.);

6. Study of the behavior of superconducting carrier density in the latest superconductors with complex Fermi surfaces, as well as in the presence of competing orders (magnetic, charge density wave, etc.) in the superconductor;

7. Tunneling studies using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), tunneling spectroscopy (STS), and Andreev spectroscopy of symmetric (SNS) and asymmetric (NS) contacts;

8. Investigation of the properties of new topological materials with magnetic ordering;

9. Study of the properties of new HTS and superconducting compounds with broken symmetry elements (T-inv, P-inv), exchange, and spin-orbit interactions.

Latest results

  • New high-temperature superconducting hydrides ThH10, YH6, LaH10, (LaY)H10, CeH9, and SnH4 with critical temperatures up to Tc = 253 K in (La,Y)H10 have been synthesized and studied;
  • The influence of magnetic fields on the superconducting transition has been investigated;
  • A number of unusual properties of polyhydrides in both the normal and superconducting states have been discovered;
  • The effect of magnetic impurities (Nd) on the critical temperature in (La,Nd)H10 has been studied, thereby confirming the singlet type of electron pairing in polyhydrides;
  • The independence of the order parameter amplitude from the establishment of antiferromagnetic ordering in the Eu sublattice in EuRbFe4As4 has been demonstrated;
  • The influence of pressure on the behavior of superconducting order parameters and the London penetration depth in transition metal dichalcogenides NbS2 and NbSe2 has been investigated.

In the last five years

60 publications in peer review journals

More than 27 talks at Russian and International Conferences

Heading of 6 scientific projects by Russian science foundations

Group team

Andrey V. Sadakov

Group leader | Researcher, PhD.

Aleksey S. Usoltsev

Junior researcher

Vladimir A. Vlasenko

Senior researcher

Alena Yu. Levakhova

Junior researcher

Leonid A. Morgun

Junior researcher

Burkhan I. Massalimov

Junior researcher

Andrey V. Muratov

Junior researcher

Aleksey Yu. Tsvetkov

Senior researcher

Ilia V. Zhuvagin

HSE student | Junior researcher

Ekaterina M. Ivanova

MIPT student | Laboratory assistant

Aleksandr T. Daniyarkhodzhaev

MIPT student | Junior researcher

Publications 2023 – 2025
  • Semenok D. V., Sadakov A., Zhou D., Sobolevskiy O. A., Luther S., Helm T., Pudalov V., Troyan I. A., Struzhkin V. V. Superconducting memory and trapped magnetic flux in ternary lanthanum polyhydrides // Materials Today Physics. 2024. Vol. 49. p. 101595.\
  • Sadakov A., Vlasenko V. A., Semenok D. V., Zhou D., Troyan I. A., Usoltsev A. S., Pudalov V. Quasi-two-dimensional vortex matter in the ThH10 superhydride // Physical Review B. 2024. Vol. 109. No. 22. 224515
  • Troyan I. A., Semenok D. V., Ivanova A. G., Sadakov A. V., Zhou D., Kvashnin A. G., Kruglov I. A., Sobolevskiy O. A., Lyubutina M. V., Perekalin D. S., Helm T., Tozer S. W., Bykov M., Goncharov A. F., Pudalov V. M., Lyubutin I. S. Non‐Fermi‐Liquid Behavior of Superconducting SnH4 // Advanced Science. 2023. Vol. 10. No. 30.
  • Ilin A. S., Strugova A. O., Cohn I. A., Pavlovskiy V. V., Zaitsev-Zotov S. V., Sadakov A., Sobolevskiy O. A., Morgun L., Martovitskii V. P., Rybalchenko G. Superconductivity in thin films of RuN // Physical Review Materials. 2024. Vol. 8. No. 7. 074801
  • Sadakov A. V., Vlasenko V. A., Troyan I. A., Sobolevskiy O. A., Semenok D. V., Zhou D., Pudalov V. M. Vortex Phase Dynamics in Yttrium Superhydride YH6 at Megabar Pressures // Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 2023. Vol. 14. No. 29. pp. 6666-6671.
Publications
  • Троян И А, Семенок Д В, Иванова А Г, Квашнин А Г, Чжоу Д, Садаков А В, Соболевский О А, Пудалов В М, Любутин И С, Оганов А Р, Высокотемпературная сверхпроводимость в гидридах, УФН 192 №7, 799-813 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.2021.05.039187. Physics-Uspekhi: https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNe.2021.05.039187
  • А. В. Садаков, А. В. Муратов, С. А. Кузьмичев, О. А. Соболевский, Б. И. Массалимов, А. Р. Прищепа, В. М. Михайлов, К. С. Перваков, В. А. Власенко, Т. Е. Кузьмичева, Определение сверхпроводящего параметра порядка слабо недодопированных пниктидов BaFe1.92Ni0.08As2 двумя взаимодополняющими методами1) Письма в ЖЭТФ, вып. 116/10, 686 (2022). EDN: lynkzl
  • I.A. Troyan, D. V. Semenok, A. G. Kvashnin, A. V. Sadakov, O. A. Sobolevskiy, V. M. Pudalov, A. G. Ivanova, V. B. Prakapenka, E. Greenberg, A. G. Gavriliuk, I. S. Lyubutin, V.V. Struzhkin, A. Bergara, I. Errea, R. Bianco, M. Calandra, F. Mauri, L. Monacelli, R. Akashi, and A.R. Oganov, “Anomalous high-temperature superconductivity in YH6”, Adv. Mater. 33, 2006832 (2021).
  • D. V. Semenok, I. A. Troyan, А. G. Kvashnin, M. Hanfland, A. V. Sadakov, O. A. Sobolevskiy, K. S. Pervakov, V. M. Pudalov, D. Karimov, A. Vasiliev, A. G. Ivanova, A.G. Gavriliuk, I. S. Lyubutin, R. Akashi, A. R. Oganov, Superconductivity at 253 K in lanthanum-yttrium ternary hydrides, Materials Today, 48, 18-24 (2021).
  • Almoalem, I. Silber, S. Sandik, M. Lotem, A. Ribak, Y. Nitzav, A. Yu. Kuntsevich, O. A. Sobolevskiy, Yu. G. Selivanov, V. A. Prudkoglyad, M. Shi, L. Petaccia, M. Goldstein, Y. Dagan, and A. Kanigel, ”Link between superconductivity and a Lifshitz transition in intercalated Bi2Se3”, Phys. Rev. B 103, 174518 (2021).
  • V.A. Vlasenko, A.V. Sadakov, T A Romanova, S Yu Gavrilkin, A V Dik, O A Sobolevskiy, B I Massalimov, D A Chareev, A N Vasiliev, E I Maltsev, “Evolution of vortex matter, phase diagram, and upper critical field in the FeSe1−xSx system”, Supercond. Sci. Technol. 34, 035019 (2021)
  • Vlasenko, VA; Sadakov, AV; Romanova, TA; Gavrilkin, SY; Dik, AV; Sobolevskiy, OA; Massalimov, BI; Chareev, DA; Vasiliev, AN; Maltsev, EI; Kuzmicheva, TE // Evolution of vortex matter, phase diagram, and upper critical field in the FeSe1-xSx system // SUPERCOND SCI& TECHNOL 34 (3) 35019 (2021)
  • D. V.Semenok, A. G.Kvashnin, A. G.Ivanova, V.Svitlyk, V.Yu.Fominski, A.V.Sadakov, O. A.Sobolevskiy,V.M.Pudalov, I.A.Troyan, A.R.Oganov, Superconductivity at 161 K in thorium hydride ThH10: Synthesis and properties, Materials Today, 33 (March), 36-44 (2020)
  • А. В. Садаков, А. В. Муратов, С. А. Кузьмичев, О. А. Соболевский, Б. И. Массалимов, А. Р. Прищепа, В. М. Михайлов, К. С. Перваков, В. А. Власенко, Т. Е. Кузьмичева, Определение сверхпроводящего параметра порядка слабо недодопированных пниктидов BaFe1.92Ni0.08As2 двумя взаимодополняющими методами1) Письма в ЖЭТФ, вып. 116/10, 686 (2022). EDN: lynkzl
  • Superconductivity at 253 K in lanthanum–yttrium ternary hydrides, Dmitrii V.Semenok, Ivan A.Troyan, Andrey V.Sadakov, Oleg A.Sobolevskiy, et al., Materials Today (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2021.03.025
  • Anomalous High‐Temperature Superconductivity in YH6, Ivan A. Troyan, Dmitrii V. Semenok, Andrey V. Sadakov, Oleg A. Sobolevskiy et al., Advanced Materials (2021), https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202006832
  • Superconductivity at 161 K in thorium hydride ThH10: Synthesis and properties, Dmitry V.Semenok, Andrey V.Sadakov, Oleg A.Sobolevskiy, Vladimir M.Pudalov, Ivan A.Troyan, Artem R.Oganov, et al., Materials Today Volume 33, March 2020, Pages 36-44 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2019.10.005
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